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The Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973

CHAPTER XV : COMPLAINTS TO MAGISTRATES



200. Examination of complainant

A Magistrate taking cognizance of an offence on complaint shall examine upon oath the complainant and the witnesses present, if any, and the substance of such examination shall be reduced to writing and shall be signed by the complainant and the witnesses, and also by the Magistrate:

Provided that, when the complaint is made in writing, the Magistrate need not examine the complainant and the witnesses-

(a) if a public servant acting or purporting to act in the discharge of his official duties or a Court has made the complaint; or

(b) if the Magistrate makes over the case for inquiry or trial to another Magistrate under section 192:

Provided further that if the Magistrate makes over the case to another Magistrate under section 192 after examining the complainant and the witnesses, the latter Magistrate need not re-examine them.

201. Procedure by Magistrate not competent to take cognizance of the case

If the complaint is made to a Magistrate who is not competent to take cognizance of the offence, he shall,-

(a) if the complaint is in writing, return it for presentation to the proper Court with an endorsement to that effect;

(b) if the complaint is not in writing, direct the complainant to the proper Court.

202. Postponement of issue of process

(1) Any Magistrate, on receipt of a complaint of an offence of which he is authorised to take cognizance or which has been made over to him under section 192, may, if he thinks fit, postpone the issue of process against the accused, and either inquire into the case himself or direct an investigation to be made by a police officer or by such other person as he thinks fit, for the purpose of deciding whether or not there is sufficient ground for proceeding:

Provided that no such direction for investigation shall be made,-

(a) where it appears to the Magistrate that the offence complained of is triable exclusively by the Court of Session; or

(b) where the complaint has not been made by a Court, unless the complainant and the witnesses present (if any) have been examined on oath under section 200.

(2) In an inquiry under sub-section (1), the Magistrate may, if he thinks fit, take evidence of witnesses on oath:

Provided that if it appears to the Magistrate that the offence complained of is triable exclusively by the Court of Session, he shall call upon the complainant to produce all his witnesses and examine them on oath.

(3) If an investigation under sub-section (1) is made by a person not being a police officer, he shall have for that investigation all the powers conferred by this Code on an officer in charge of a police station except the power to arrest without warrant

203. Dismissal of complaint

If, after considering the statements on oath (if any) of the complainant and of the witnesses and the result of the inquiry or investigation (if any) under section 202, the Magistrate is of opinion that there is no sufficient ground for proceeding, he shall dismiss the complaint, and in every such case he shall briefly record his reasons for so doing.

The Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973

CHAPTER I: PRELIMINARY

CHAPTER II : CONSTITUTION OF CRIMINAL COURTS AND OFFICES

CHAPTER III : POWER OF COURTS

CHAPTER IV : A.-POWERS OF SUPERIOR OFFICERS OF POLICE

B.-AID TO THE MAGISTRATES AND THE POLICE

CHAPTER V : ARREST OF PERSONS

CHAPTER VI : PROCESSES TO COMPEL APPEARANCE

CHAPTER VII : PROCESSES TO COMPEL THE PRODUCTION OF THINGS

15[CHAPTER VII A : RECIPROCAL ARRANGEMENTS FOR ASSISTANCE IN CERTAIN MATTERS AND PROCEDURE FOR ATTACHMENT AND FORFEITURE OF PROPERTY

CHAPTER VIII : SECURITY FOR KEEPING THE PEACE AND FOR GOOD BEHAVIOUR

CHAPTER IX : ORDER FOR MAINTENANCE OF WIVES, CHILDREN AND PARENTS

CHAPTER X: MAINTENANCE OF PUBLIC ORDER AND TRANQUILLITY

CHAPTER XI : PREVENTIVE ACTION OF THE POLICE

CHAPTER XII : INFORMATION TO THE POLICE AND THEIR POWERS TO INVESTIGATE

CHAPTER XIII : JURISDICTION OF THE CRIMINAL COURTS IN INQUIRIES AND TRIALS

CHAPTER XIV : CONDITIONS REQUISITE FOR INITIATION OF PROCEEDINGS

CHAPTER XV : COMPLAINTS TO MAGISTRATES

CHAPTER XVI : COMMENCEMENT OF PROCEEDINGS BEFORE MAGISTRATES

CHAPTER XVII : THE CHARGE

CHAPTER XVIII : TRIAL BEFORE A COURT OF SESSION

CHAPTER XIX : TRIAL OF WARRANT-CASES BY MAGISTRATES

CHAPTER XX : TRIAL OF SUMMONS-CASES BY MAGISTRATES

CHAPTER XXI : SUMMARY TRIALS

CHAPTER XXII : ATTENDANCE OF PERSONS CONFINED OR DETAINED IN PRISONS

CHAPTER XXIII : EVIDENCE IN INQUIRIES AND TRIALS

CHAPTER XXIV : GENERAL PROVISIONS AS TO INQUIRIES AND TRIALS

CHAPTER XXV : PROVISIONS AS TO ACCUSED PERSONS OF UNSOUND MIND

CHAPTER XXVI : PROVISIONS AS TO OFFENCES AFFECTING THE ADMINISTRATION OF JUSTICE

CHAPTER XXVII : THE JUDGEMENT

CHAPTER XXVIII : SUBMISSION OF DEATH SENTENCES FOR CONFIRMATION

CHAPTER XXIX : APPEALS

CHAPTER XXX : REFERENCE AND REVISION

CHAPTER XXXI: TRANSFER OF CRIMINAL CASES

CHAPTER XXXII: EXECUTION, SUSPENSION, REMISSION AND COMMUTATION OF SENTENCES

CHAPTER XXXIII : PROVISIONS AS TO BAIL AND BONDS

CHAPTER XXXIV : DISPOSAL OF PROPERTY

CHAPTER XXXV : IRREGULAR PROCEEDINGS

CHAPTER XXXVI9 : LIMITATION FOR TAKING COGNIZANCE OF CERTAIN OFFENCES

CHAPTER XXXVII : MISCELLANEOUS

THE FIRST SCHEDULE : CLASSIFICATION OF OFFENCES
II - CLASSIFICATION OF OFFENCES AGAINST OTHER LAWS

THE SECOND SCHEDULE